Australian Bureau of Statistics

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Water is a valuable resource. Apart from drinking water and household use, Australians rely on water as an input to almost every industry in the nation's economy, particularly agriculture.

In the past, Australians have generally thought of water as a free resource. However, drought and water restrictions in many areas of Australia since 2002, together with increasing evidence of the adverse effects of increased water use on river health, is changing the way we regard water.

Featured

 Water in Australia Explores issues relating to water in Australia including water availability, water consumption, river health and water management and conservation.

Dam Levels Monitor

Keep an eye on dam levels nationwide with the CSIRO Australian Dam Levels Monitor tools from the Water Resources Observation Network.

Did you know?

Water supply and use in Australia needs to be viewed in the context of Australia's climate. Australia's long-term annual average rainfall is the lowest of all the continents (except Antarctica). Rainfall in Australia is also highly variable, not only from region-to-region but also from year-to-year and from season-to-season.

Key Figures
Water consumption (GL) 2000-01 2004-05
Agriculture 14 989 12 191
Forestry and fishing 44 51
Mining 321 413
Manufacturing 549 589
Electricity and gas 255 271
Water supply 2 165 2 083
Other industries 1 102 1 059
Household 2 278 2 108
Total 21 703 18 767
State and Territory figures
Total Water Consumption (GL) 2004-05
New South Wales 5 922
Victoria 4 993
Queensland 4 361
South Australia 1 365
Western Australia 1 495
Tasmania 434
Northern Territory 141
Australian Capital Territory 56
Key Graphs

Water Consumption
Population Growth, Australia

 

 

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